It could be said that training in close quarters battle with knives and bayonets dates all the way back to the first forming of the Marine Corps in , when Marines often fought in cramped spaces aboard ships. By the s, these varied combat techniques led to what was known as the LINE System, which was oriented specifically toward being as lethal as possible in a fight. Eventually, however, the Marine Corps recognized a need for hand-to-hand combat training that could be used in non-lethal environments as well, prompting the establishment of the MCMAP system.
Although MCMAP is seen as a singular discipline, it actually borrows heavily from a number of existing martial arts. There are technically five belt colors in the MCMAP syllabus tan, grey, green, brown, and black but that can be misleading. Beyond that, there are also six different degrees of black belt Marines can attain. Like many martial arts disciplines, MCMAP extends far beyond the basic fighting techniques it teaches.
In fact, MCMAP sees the physical aspect as only a third of the discipline, with equal emphasis placed on education and developing strong moral character. During these early years the leadership and core values training that are our hallmark today developed in concert with the martial skills.
Guided by leaders, the Marine Corps developed a spirit that we know today as Honor, Courage, and, Commitment. As World War II burst upon the Corps, individuals and units were developing specialized training based upon the experiences of Marines from the inter-war years, this included exposure by Marines that were stationed overseas, who had the opportunity to study far eastern martial arts systems such as judo, karate, and jujitsu.
Additionally, the rapid expansion of the Marine Corps saw a refinement to our character and leadership programs. After the Vietnam War the Marine Corps saw a need to make changes and develop a new martial arts system. The Line System, developed MSgt Donvito was a response to a perceived need for a standardized close combat system, was an important step in the evolution of a Marine Corps specific martial art.
The pain that was inflicted on the enemy would cause his Central Nervous System to go into break down, disrupting all continuous thought process. The LINE and its descendants continue to grow and develop over the past 20 years. In , a review of the LINE system was conducted on how effective it was from lessons learned and due to the mission of the Marine Corps constantly changing from high tempo combat operations to Missions Other Than War MOTW , and peace keeping missions, there was need for a new system that would adapt to different situations.
For over years Marines have remained true to the warrior principles, defending the tenets of freedom and the citizens of our great nation. Even today, as we move into the twenty-first Century, we as Marines need to continue to hone our warrior skills. Jones envisioned a program to enable every Marine to realize their full potential as a warrior. Drawing upon our rich legacy of leadership and heritage of innovation, the Marine Corps developed the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program.
The Marine Warrior skill is a martial art; the roots of which reach back to the boarding parties of the Continental Marines, extend through the Raiders of World War II, and include the modern complexities of the three block war. This lesson will cover an introduction to the history of the Marine Corps Martial Arts Program, as well as an overview of the programs structure and requirements. The purpose of this lesson is to inform the Marine of structure, prerequisites, and requirements of the Martial Arts Belt System.
The Marine Corps was born during the battles that created this country. Drawing upon the experiences of the first Marines we have developed a martial culture unrivaled in the world today. This legacy includes not only our fighting prowess but also the character and soul of what makes us unique as Marines. Beginning with the Continental Marines who were renowned as sharpshooters in the rigging of Navy ships, to their skill as boarding and landing parties where the sword and bayonet were the tools of their trade, Marines have continued to develop and hone their martial skills up to the twentieth century.
During World War I the skill of the bayonet was supplemented with the first training in unarmed techniques to meet the challenges of trench warfare. This training continued to evolve up to World War II. During these early years the leadership and core values training that are our hallmark today developed in concert with the martial skills. Guided by visionary leaders, the Marine Corps developed a spirit that we know today as honor, courage and commitment.
As World War II burst upon the Corps, individuals and units were developing specialized training based upon the experiences of Marines from the inter-war years. This included exposure of Marines to far eastern martial arts systems such as judo and karate. Additionally, the rapid expansion of the Marine Corps saw a refinement of our character and leadership development programs. MCMAP is taught to all new Marine recruits, who exit boot camp with the lowest of the five obtainable belts.
From lowest to highest rank, the belts are tan, grey, green, brown and black.
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