Changes may include :. Some research also indicates that structural changes occur in the brains of those receiving continuous, high dose hormone therapy. These changes could affect how a person interacts with others or their verbal and spatial abilities, for example. For example, a person may experience emotional shifts, or they may feel fewer emotions than they did previously. These changes may affect how the person relates to others or how they perceive things they once enjoyed.
When a person receives treatment for gender dysphoria, they may also begin to feel more like themselves and more comfortable in their own body. Some of these changes may settle down over time. Individuals may experience:. T therapy may reduce gender dysphoria and improve mood and quality of life. It may also allow a person to experience gender congruence, which can feel empowering and liberating. Some research indicates that T therapy can bring about a number of desired effects in transgender men, including:.
Other complications of T therapy may include :. Some effects are reversible once a person stops the treatment. However, some effects are unlikely to be reversible, including:.
Before a person begins T therapy, a doctor will evaluate their health. They may take a complete personal and family medical history and perform a physical examination. The doctor may also take blood tests and a pregnancy test, as well as any other age- and sex-related screenings they feel are necessary.
They will discuss the potential risks associated with the treatment and discuss contraception and future fertility. Some people may also undergo a mental health evaluation that explores their mental health, gender dysphoria, and use of alcohol and drugs.
People under 18 years of age may also see doctors with expertise in pediatric transgender health. Some people may wish to see a mental health professional before beginning treatment to explore potential goals, challenges, and expectations of hormone therapy, as well as its effects. They may also wish to discuss the social supports available to them. After starting the medication, physical changes may begin within a few weeks. Others may not appear for a few months , while some may take a few years for maximum effect.
Early changes tend to include oily skin, acne, and the cessation of menstrual periods. Later changes may include changes to facial appearance, hair growth, clitoral changes, and increased muscle mass. People will have regular checkups with a doctor during treatment to monitor their progress and check for adverse effects. Doctors will also recommend screenings, such as breast cancer and cervical screenings, based on age-appropriate recommendations. The results of hormone therapy can vary.
They depend on factors such as genetics, overall health, and the age of the person undergoing treatment. Once a person is within the normal range of testosterone levels for men, receiving higher doses does not typically result in more dramatic effects.
However, higher doses can cause complications. T therapy is a treatment option for those who experience gender dysphoria. It causes the development of typically masculine traits, such as facial hair growth, increased muscle mass, and a deeper voice. This treatment may improve mental health and quality of life in those who experience gender dysphoria.
It does carry some risks, however. These include hair loss, fertility changes, high blood pressure, and weight gain. Results will vary depending on several factors, including when the person begins treatment.
Individuals who wish to learn more about T therapy can speak with a doctor. Female-to-male gender-affirming surgery may involve the creation of a new penis.
Learn more about what to expect from different forms of this surgery…. Transgender men face a number of mental health concerns. Working past personal and societal stigmas may help them access care and find the support…. Testosterone is the male sex hormone, and its levels in the body decline steadily with age. Many people wish to supplement it when they are deficient….
Testosterone injections are a hormone treatment for low testosterone in males and postmenopausal symptoms in females. Doctors also use them in….
Testosterone is a sex hormone that regulates sexual development, muscle mass, and red blood cell production. It originates mainly in the testicles and…. What is T therapy, and when can a person start it?
T therapy definition. However, ask a GP for advice if you are worried your child is showing signs of being depressed, anxious or withdrawn. You might want to ask if these behaviours have been noticed at school before seeking advice from a GP. Read more about if you think your child may be trans or non-binary. If your feelings of gender dysphoria began in childhood, you may now have a much clearer sense of your gender identity and how you want to deal with it.
However, you may also find out that the feelings you had at a younger age disappear over time and you feel at ease with your biological sex.
You may feel lonely or isolated from others. You may also face pressure from friends, classmates or workmates, or family to behave in a certain way. Or you may face bullying and harassment for being different. Or call Samaritans for free on 24 hours a day and talk through any issues you may have in total confidence.
Alternatively, you can email jo samaritans. There are other mental health helplines you may find helpful. Page last reviewed: 28 May Next review due: 28 May
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